Recent criticism by The Danish Society for Nature Conservation (Danmarks Naturfredningsforening) presents a misleading and incomplete picture of the SBP certification scheme and its role in promoting the responsible sourcing of woody biomass. We would like to address several inaccuracies and clarify what SBP does, and does not, certify.
- SBP was established to ensure robust sustainability assurance for biomass used in energy
Whilst initiated by energy companies over a decade ago, SBP is an independent, non-profit organisation with multi-stakeholder governance representing civil society and commercial interests. The scheme is built on rigorous sustainability and legality requirements, aligned with legislative frameworks, such as EU RED, and defined best practices for sustainability systems, such as ISEAL. - Underpinned by internationally recognised ISO standards
SBP integrates ISO 17065, 17011 and 19011 because they represent international best practice in certification and assurance. These standards ensure the competence and impartiality of Certification Bodies (17065), the rigour of accreditation (17011), and the quality and consistency of auditing (19011). Their inclusion strengthens the credibility and reliability of the SBP certification scheme. - SBP complements, not competes with, forest management schemes such as FSC and PEFC
SBP does not certify forest management (FM). Instead, it builds on the assurance provided by FSC, PEFC and other credible forest certification schemes, whilst extending assurance to biomass supply chains that include residues, low-grade wood, and non-FM certified material. SBP certification requirements and systems include due diligence, risk assessment and mitigation requirements. - Field audits are a requirement, paper-based audits are not sufficient
Contrary to the claims made, SBP’s certification scheme requires on-site audits by independent, accredited Certification Bodies. These Certification Bodies are themselves overseen by a recognised accreditation body (ANAB), which regularly reviews their performance. Audits include document review, stakeholder consultation, and field (including forest) verification where applicable. - Carbon and biodiversity considerations are integrated
SBP Standards include requirements to protect biodiversity, safeguard key ecosystems, and address carbon impacts. These are assessed at the landscape and supply base level, not only at the stand level. SBP is also working to enhance its carbon-related requirements, with a dedicated Carbon Working Group bringing together leading experts in forestry and carbon from both Civil Society Organisations and business. - Independent benchmarking confirms SBP is fit-for-purpose
SBP has been subject to independent benchmarking by several regulatory authorities, including the European Commission. Our risk-based approach is designed to prevent unacceptable sourcing, and is continuously strengthened through feedback and review. If violations of Standards are discovered, Certificate Holders risk suspension or withdrawal of certification. - SBP does not endorse biomass from high-carbon stock or high-biodiversity value forests
SBP’s risk assessment process identifies and mitigates threats to forests and biodiversity. The claim that SBP allows “old forests” or biodiversity-rich habitats to be cleared for biomass is not supported by the facts. In all cases, compliance with legality and sustainability requirements, including protection of conservation values, is a condition of certification. - Certification is not a silver bullet, but it is a critical tool
We agree that certification alone will not resolve all challenges facing global forests. That is why SBP is part of a broader effort, including legal frameworks, policy incentives, and transparent reporting, to support the responsible use of biomass in a net-zero transition. We recognise the importance of continually improving our scheme and welcome constructive dialogue.
In summary, SBP certification provides credible, independent assurance of sustainable sourcing. We stand by the integrity of our scheme and the value it brings in supporting legal and sustainable biomass supply chains.
For more on how SBP certification works, visit: www.sbp-cert.org
